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February isn’t just the month of love—it’s also Pet Dental Health Month, and that means it’s the perfect time to focus on the health of your dog’s teeth! Just like humans, dogs need regular dental care to prevent issues like gum disease, tooth loss, and even more severe health problems that can stem from poor oral hygiene.
As a responsible pet parent, keeping your dog’s smile healthy goes beyond occasional trips to the vet. There are daily habits you can adopt, plus a few key insights about professional care, to ensure your dog’s teeth stay clean, strong, and disease-free. Here’s what you need to know!
It might surprise you to learn that over 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease by age 3, according to the American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC). Plaque and tartar build-up can lead to periodontal disease, which affects the gums and the structures supporting the teeth. Untreated dental issues can not only cause bad breath and tooth loss but also contribute to other serious health problems, such as:
So, it’s clear: maintaining your dog’s oral health is essential for their overall well-being.
While regular veterinary cleanings are crucial, at-home care plays a significant role in your dog’s dental health. Here’s what you can do:
This is the gold standard for dog dental care. Just like people, brushing your dog’s teeth regularly helps to remove plaque and prevent tartar build-up. Aim for brushing your dog’s teeth at least 3-4 times a week, though daily brushing is ideal.
Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs—human toothpaste contains ingredients like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Start slow by getting your dog accustomed to having their teeth brushed. Be gentle and reward them with praise or a treat afterward.
Dental chews and toys are designed to help scrape off plaque and tartar. Look for chews with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal, which means they meet specific standards for plaque and tartar control.
Always supervise your dog when they’re chewing on anything and discard any pieces that break off to prevent choking. And be mindful—if a toy is too hard, it can cause tooth fractures. Make sure it’s appropriately sized and safe for your dog’s breed and age.
Some dog foods are designed to help clean teeth as your dog chews. These formulas often have a larger kibble size or a special texture that helps remove plaque. If you’re concerned about your dog’s dental health, consider incorporating a vet-recommended dental food or supplementing their regular diet with dental treats.
If brushing isn’t an option (or not every day), water additives and mouth sprays can help reduce bacteria and freshen your dog’s breath. While they can’t replace regular brushing, they can certainly help in between professional cleanings.
While home care is essential, it’s not a substitute for dental cleanings performed by a veterinarian. Professional cleanings help remove plaque and tartar from places that are hard to reach, like below the gumline. Your vet will use specialized tools to clean the teeth thoroughly, sometimes even taking X-rays to check for hidden dental problems.
Dental cleanings aren’t just cosmetic—they’re medically necessary. If you notice any of the following signs, it’s definitely time to schedule a professional cleaning:
Many pet owners worry about the use of anesthesia for dental cleanings, but the fact is, it’s vital for your dog’s safety and the effectiveness of the procedure. Anesthesia allows the veterinarian to thoroughly clean under the gum line, where much of the harmful bacteria and tartar accumulate. It also allows for a complete oral exam to assess the health of the teeth and surrounding bone.
The process ensures that your dog remains completely still while their teeth are scaled and polished, which minimizes the risk of injury. It also enables the vet to perform X-rays, which are critical for identifying problems like root infections, abscesses, or fractured teeth that could cause pain or more severe health issues down the line.
Many veterinarians use modern anesthetics that are safe and effective, and your vet will monitor your dog closely throughout the procedure. The benefits of a complete, thorough cleaning far outweigh any risks when performed by an experienced professional.
Good dental health is an investment in your dog’s overall well-being. By prioritizing dental care, you can help your furry friend live a longer, healthier, and more comfortable life. Don’t wait until your dog is showing signs of dental problems. Start a proactive dental care routine today, including regular at-home care and professional veterinary cleanings. Your dog will thank you with tail wags, kisses, and a bright, healthy smile!
If you’re unsure about how to get started with brushing or if your dog needs a professional cleaning, don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet. They’ll guide you on the best options for keeping your pup’s mouth clean and their overall health in check.
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I brushed my weinies teeth nightly for three years and still has massive vet dental bills. The toothpaste, rinses, and mouthwashes do NOT work. I was looking at the vet’s display as he was talking about the dogs teeth. I had a wider variety and depth of dog dental supplies and treats than the vet did.
Hi Jean, thanks for reading and for your input. That definitely is frustrating! Unfortunately, some breeds (dachshunds being one of them) are genetically predisposed to greater dental health issues, which is why regular check ups with your vet are crucial.